\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

    0,1                                   0,1     0,15   ( mol )

\(m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,1------------0,1-----0,15

n KClO3=\(\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)

=>m KCL=0,1.74,5=7,45g

=>VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

\(a.2KClO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,4.74,5=29,8\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

              0,2<-------------------0,3

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

                4-------------->4---->6

=> \(m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{O_2}=6.32=192\left(g\right)\)

2KClO₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O₂

a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2mol\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5g\)

b, \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298g\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.3}{2}=6mol\\ m_{O_2}=6.32=192g\)

\(n_{KClO_3\left(bd\right)}=\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,45.85}{100}=0,3825\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o,MnO₂--> 2KCl + 3O₂

             0,3825------------------->0,57375

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,57375.22,4=12,852\left(l\right)\)

2KClO₃-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,45---------------------0,675 mol

n _KClO3=\(\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}\)=0,45 mol

=>H=85%

=>V_O2=0,675.22,4.\(\dfrac{85}{100}\)=12,852l

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow3O_2+2KCl\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=m_{O_2}+m_{KCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=m_{KClO_3}-m_{KCl}=24,5-9,6=14,9\left(g\right)\)

nO2 = 11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)

PTHH: 2KClO3 -> (t°, MnO2) 2KCl + 3O2

Mol: 1/3 <--- 1/3 <--- 0,5

nKClO3 (ban đầu) = 61,25/122,5 = 0,5 (mol)

H = (1/3)/0,5 = 66,66%

\(a,PTHH:2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(^{t^o}_{MnO_2}\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ b,m_{KClO_3}=m_{KCl}+m_{O_2}\\ c,m_{KCl}=m_{KClO_3}-m_{O_2}=14,9\left(g\right)\\ d,\text{Số phân tử }O_2:\text{Số phân tử }KCl=3:2\\ \text{Số phân tử }O_2:\text{Số phân tử }KClO_3=3:2\)

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,2---------------------0,3

4P+5O2-to->2P2O5

       --0,3-------0,12 mol

n KClO3=\(\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2mol\)

=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6,72l

=>m P2O5=0,12.142=17,04g

=>Vkk=6.72.5=33,6l

nKClO3 = 24,5 : 122,5 = 0,2 (mol) 
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl +3 O2 
           0,2---------------------> 0,3(MOL)
VO2 = 0,3 .22,4 = 6,72 (L)
 pthh : 4P+5O2-t--> 2P2O 5 
                  0,3--->     0,12 (mol) 
=> mP2O5 = 0,12 .  142 = 17,04 (g) 
ta co : Vkk = VO2:21% = 6,72 : 21% 32 (l)